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laser treatment of anal fissure?

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What is anal fissure?

An anal fissure is a small tear or cut in the skin of the anal canal—the area from where you pass stool. Despite being small in size, it can cause severe pain, especially during and after passing stool. Sometimes, you may notice bright red blood or a small lump (a sentinel pile) near the cut. Anal fissures are cracks or tears in the anus and anal canal. They may be acute or chronic.

What causes anal fissure?

Anal fissures are caused primarily by trauma, but several non-traumatic diseases are associated with anal fissures and should be suspected if fissures occur in unusual locations.
The most common causes are:

  • Constipation and passing hard stools
  • Straining while passing stool
  • Diarrhea
  • After childbirth (in women)
  • Poor eating habits with low fiber intake

Common Symptoms

The primary symptom of anal fissures is pain during and following bowel movements. Other symptoms that may occur are: bleeding, itching, and malodorous discharge

  • Sharp, cutting pain during bowel movements
  • Pain that lasts for hours afterward
  • Bright red bleeding (on wiping or in the toilet)
  • A small lump or skin tag near the anus

In chronic cases, the pain becomes daily, the tear deepens, and healing becomes difficult due to constant spasms of the internal anal muscle.

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Why is it so painful?

The tear is located in a very sensitive area. The internal anal muscle goes into a spasm (tight contraction), which reduces blood flow and slows healing. It creates a vicious cycle—pain causes spasms, and spasm delays healing.

Can it heal without surgery?

Yes, early-stage (acute) fissures often heal with:

High-fiber diet (fruits, vegetables, whole grains)
Drinking 2-3 liters of water daily
Sitz bath (sitting in warm water for 15–20 minutes)
Stool softeners and laxatives
Topical Ointments

However, chronic fissures (present for more than 6 weeks) usually need minor procedures.

Why Fissurectomy Is Outdated — and What’s Better Today

Fissurectomy involved cutting away tissues, leaving a raw wound and long recovery. Today, there's a better solution designed for comfort, speed, and precision.

⚠️ Why Fissurectomy Is Obsolete

  • More postoperative pain
  • Weeks of wound healing
  • Open surgical area
  • Higher risk of infection

🌿 Laser LIS — The Modern Alternative

  • Minimally invasive procedure
  • Very little or no pain
  • No external cuts or stitches
  • Quick recovery (just a few days)

Laser LIS treats the real cause — muscle spasm — without removing tissue unnecessarily. That’s why modern proctologists recommend it, and patients love how fast they heal.

Laser Treatment for Fissure

Laser surgery is an advanced, precise, and minimally invasive way to treat anal fissures. The procedure is called Laser Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy

Anal fissures are initially treated conservatively with home remedies and OTC products by:

  • Adding bulk to the stool
  • Softening the stool
  • Consuming a high fiber diet
  • Utilizing sitz baths

Surgery by lateral sphincterotomy is the standard procedure for curing anal fissures. Because of complications, however, it is reserved for patients who are intolerant of non-surgical treatments or in whom non-surgical treatments have proven to be ineffective.

How Laser Treatment Works

  • A fine laser fiber is used to gently cut a small portion of the internal anal muscle under direct vision. This relieves the tight spasm, improves blood flow, and allows the Fissure to heal naturally.

Why Choose Laser Treatment?

💡
Pain less procedure

Minimal damage to surrounding tissues

Fast recovery

Improved blood flow means faster recovery

🩸
No bleeding

Laser seals vessels during cutting

🏥
Daycare Procedure

You can go home the same day

🛡️
Low Incontinence Risk

Very low chances of affecting bowel control

No Cutting of Extra Tissue

Laser treatment targets only the affected area.

Laser Fissure Treatment — What You Need to Know

Is Laser Treatment Safe for Everyone?

Yes, in most cases. However, for patients with weak sphincter muscles (such as elderly individuals or women with multiple childbirths), other techniques like flap surgery may be better suited.

Your doctor will assess your condition and recommend the safest and most effective approach.

Fissure in ano

Laser Internal Sphincterotomy or LASER treatment is done when a patient suffers from a chronic fissure. During this surgery, the laser is used to create a small incision at the fissure site. This helps to relax the anal sphincter muscles, thereby healing the fissure.

Advantages:
  • Early return to work
  • Less painful
  • minor wounds
  • no bandages
Why Not Delay Treatment?

Leaving an anal fissure untreated can result in serious complications like:

  • Chronic pain
  • Development of fistulas
  • Infection or bleeding
  • Difficulty in passing stool

If you’re experiencing pain or bleeding during bowel movements, don’t wait. Early treatment can often prevent surgery — and if needed, laser treatment provides a safe, effective, and fast-healing option.

Diet Chart for Patients with Anal Fissure

🌅 Early Morning (on waking up)
  • 1 glass lukewarm water with lemon juice
  • Optional: Add 1 tsp isabgol if constipated
  • 1–2 soaked figs or 6–8 soaked raisins
🍽️ Breakfast (8:00–9:00 AM)
  • Oats porridge with low-fat milk
  • OR whole wheat vegetable sandwich
  • OR Dalia (broken wheat) with veggies
  • 1 seasonal fruit: papaya, banana, apple, or pear
🕚 Mid-Morning (11:00 AM)
  • Coconut water OR fresh fruit juice (no sugar)
  • OR 1 glass of buttermilk
☕ Evening Snack (4:30–5:30 PM)
  • Roasted chana OR handful of nuts
  • Fruit chaat OR herbal tea with fiber-rich biscuits
🍛 Lunch (1:00–2:00 PM)
  • 1 bowl salad (carrot, cucumber, beetroot, tomato)
  • 1–2 phulkas (no ghee) OR small bowl of rice
  • 1 bowl dal or vegetable curry
  • 1 cup curd or buttermilk
🌙 Dinner (7:30–8:30 PM)
  • Clear vegetable soup OR Khichdi (moong dal + rice)
  • 1–2 phulkas with light sabzi
  • Steamed or boiled vegetables
  • 1 glass warm water after the meal
🌜 Before Bed (10:00 PM)
  • 1 tsp isabgol in warm water or milk (only if constipated)
📌 Additional Tips
  • Drink 2.5–3 liters of water daily
  • Avoid spicy, fried, and oily foods
  • Minimize tea, coffee, and alcohol
  • Chew food properly
  • Do not delay bowel movements
  • Include regular light walking or yoga

FAQs – Anal Fissure

A fissure-in-ano is a small tear or cut in the skin of the anal canal, often caused by passing hard stools or straining during bowel movements.

No. A fissure is a tear in the anal skin, while piles are swollen veins inside or around the anus. Both can cause bleeding and discomfort, but they are different conditions.

  • Constipation and hard stools
  • Chronic diarrhea
  • Low fiber diet
  • Straining during bowel movements
  • Childbirth or anal trauma

If detected early (acute Fissure), it can heal with diet changes, sitz baths, and medicines. Chronic fissures may need minor surgical treatment.

Laser Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy is one of the safest and most effective treatments. It reduces muscle spasms and improves healing with minimal discomfort.

Laser surgery is minimally invasive and less painful compared to traditional surgery. Most patients recover quickly and resume normal life in 1–3 days.

  • Eat high-fiber foods (fruits, vegetables, whole grains)
  • Drink 2–3 liters of water daily
  • Avoid spicy food and junk food
  • Do not delay bowel movements

Stress does not directly cause fissures, but it can lead to constipation, which increases the risk of fissures.

You should see a doctor if:

  • When you see bleeding from the anus
  • Piles come out while passing stool
  • There is constant discomfort, pain, or itching
  • Home remedies are not working

Fissures can recur if you do not maintain a proper diet and bowel habits. Proper hydration, fiber intake, and avoiding straining help prevent recurrence.

Yes. In high-risk cases, we use gentler methods like laser sphincterotomy or Botox injection to ensure safety and faster healing.

Yes. Chronic fissures can lead to:

  • Persistent pain and bleeding
  • Formation of a fistula (abnormal tract)
  • Infection or abscess

Why Choose Dr. Kamal Gupta for Laser Surgery?

Dr. Kamal Gupta is a senior proctologist with over 34 years of experience and a pioneer in laser surgery for piles, fissures, fistula, and pilonidal sinus. Known for introducing advanced, minimally invasive laser treatments in India, he offers faster recovery and less pain. Patients across India trust him for his expertise, honesty, and personalized care at Karan Hospital, Jalandhar.

🩺 Take-Home Messages

✅ Laser surgery is effective when used smartly by experts.
✅ Healing and Success depend on proper technique and good wound care.
✅ Education and hygiene are the keys to faster, better Healing.
✅ Always choose a surgeon who understands fistulas deeply — not just someone who "does lasers."

📞 Need Help?

ADDRESS Karan Hospital, Jalandhar
Visit www.karanhospital.com | www.drkamalgupta.com
EMAIL drkamalgupta.appointments@gmail.com

Testimonials

What Our Patients Say

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Hundal Trucking LLC

I was referred to Dr Kamal Gupta’s Karan Hospital as I was suffering from fistula and it had to be operated to get rid of it. Dr Gupta and team did a great job I was operated on March 31st and had couple of follow up visits and I am ready to go back to US after the treatment. The whole team at the hospital is very courteous and knows their job description very well. The facility is clean and well maintained and the costing too was reasonable. I recommend all patients to this hospital for best results. I wish them all the best.

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Dr Saab

I had fistula in ano since 2,3 years. I specially came from Canada for this treatment. Dr Kamal treated me very well and explained everything to me very clearly. They took me for surgery on January and now after 3 months I’m fully cured. I recommend everyone to visit here for this treatment

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Raj Banger

I had suffered from fistula in ano since one year. I had visited so many hospital but one of my known recommend me to visited Karan hospital. I visited their and now I'm fully satisfied after 3 months of treatment. I'm very thankful to Dr Kamal Gupta and his staff for treating me very well. So I recommend each and everyone visited to Karan Hospital and get yourself treated from here.

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Rohit Kumar

I had fissure in ano since very long time so I visited karan hospital for my treatment. Dr kamal gupta is very good surgeon and his team also very understanding towards patient. So i recommend everyone to visit here and get yourself treated.